Laverton station Archives - Waking up in Geelong https://wongm.com/tag/laverton-station/ Marcus Wong. Gunzel. Engineering geek. History nerd. Wed, 22 Jun 2022 22:26:49 +0000 en-AU hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.1 23299142 Photos from ten years ago: January 2010 https://wongm.com/2020/01/photos-from-ten-years-ago-january-2010/ https://wongm.com/2020/01/photos-from-ten-years-ago-january-2010/#comments Mon, 06 Jan 2020 20:30:00 +0000 https://wongm.com/?p=14021 Another instalment in my photos from ten years ago series – this time it is January 2010. Built it up Construction work on the Laverton Rail Upgrade project on the Werribee line has been a recent theme – we see that work on the third platform was almost done. Along with the new footbridge. Another […]

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Another instalment in my photos from ten years ago series – this time it is January 2010.

Built it up

Construction work on the Laverton Rail Upgrade project on the Werribee line has been a recent theme – we see that work on the third platform was almost done.

EDI Comeng arrives into Laverton on the up

Along with the new footbridge.

New footbridge virtually complete

Another project was the construction of a new station on the Craigieburn line at Coolaroo.

Looking up the Coolaroo station platforms

Served by a similarly large footbridge.

Looking down to Coolaroo station from Barry Road

Nothing ever changes on the Albury line

Another project of the period was the North East Rail Revitalisation Project, which was converting the deteriorating Seymour-Albury railway broad gauge track to standard gauge, providing two parallel tracks at a cost of $500 million.

While this work was underway, V/Line services had replaced by buses since 2008.

'Improving rail services for Seymour' - by running buses for two years, one more year than is really required!

A new platform was also constructed on the standard gauge track at Broadmeadows.

Looking down the new standard gauge platform at Broadmeadows

And V/Line was also busy upgrading trains for the return of trains to Albury.

Headed through the Parwan Curves, clouds of dust in the air as I just beat the train!

It was intended for V/Line trains to return in late 2010 but poor track quality delayed it until June 2011.

Unfortunately nothing has changed in the decade since – 2012 saw a promise to ‘fix’ the track, but reliability of V/Line services to Albury has stayed in the toilet , despite the addition of a third and even fourth train set to run the service.

May 2018 saw the launch of the $235 million North East Line Upgrade project – will this finally solve it?

But plenty of change towards Sunshine

Ten years ago the view along the line between the CBD and Sunshine was very different.

Freight sidings filled the area between North Melbourne and Moonee Ponds Creek.

C501 stabled with Austrac liveried 4836 stabled at the Creek Sidings

South Kensington station used to have trees on the platform.

EDI Comeng arrives into South Kensington on a down Williamstown train

Suburban and V/Line trains needed to share four tracks to Footscray.

N464 leads a down Geelong train into Footscray, a spark close behind on the parallel track

And two tracks through West Footscray.

EDI Comeng picks up passengers at West Footscray

There was plenty of grass beside Sunshine Road.

EDI Comeng heads a down Sydenham train towards Tottenham

And a rickety timber footbridge across the tracks at Sunshine.

Alstom Comeng departs Sunshine bound for Watergardens

All are now gone, to make way for the new Regional Rail Link tracks that separated suburban and V/Line services from 2015.

Blink and you’ll miss it

January 2010 saw the first Southern Spirit rail cruise run through Melbourne, on a journey from Adelaide to Brisbane.

Headed for Melbourne after visiting Adelaide and Alice Springs

Barely squeezing into the platform at Southern Cross Station.

Departure from Southern Cross, just before a cloud rolls over!

The last Southern Spirit rail cruise ran in May 2012, with the concept was relaunched in 2019 as the Great Southern.

Things that are gone

I swung past Essendon station.

Up train at Essendon - the platforms are hard up against the Buckley Street level crossing

Where traffic queued up at the Buckley Street level crossing – removed in 2018.

Traffic held up on Buckley Street, Essendon

City Circle Trams used to be maroon.

SW6.888 on the City Circle on La Trobe Street

Since 2012 they have been replaced by the W8 class tram rebuilds, with the final one withdrawn in 2018.

And buses in Geelong used to be green.

Benders bus #92 rego 4357AO pulls into Lara station with a route 12 service

The Benders livery replaced the blue Geelong Transit System brand from the 1980s, but has since given way to Public Transport Victoria orange.

At Lara station I captured a 1950s-era A class locomotive hauling a V/Line train towards Geelong.

A62 arriving into Lara station counter-peak on the down

In 2013 they were withdrawn, only to be returned to service in 2014, then finally withdrawn in 2018.

Another V/Line antique was the compartment carriages used on a once daily return trip to Geelong.

N453 arrives into Lara with carriage set SZ7

The set remained in service until August 2010, when the delivery of additional VLocity trains enabled it to be retired.

And finally, I captured The Overland headed out of Geelong bound for Adelaide.

NR81 leads The Overland out of Bell Post Hill past the Geelong Ring Road, power van PCO4 in the consist

Government funding for the service expired in 2015 was was renewed for three years, followed by a one year renewal in 2018, which has yet to be renewed at the time that I write this.

And the start of a plague

In 2009 VicRoads commenced the trial of ‘High Productivity Freight Vehicles‘ at the Port of Melbourne.

New 'High Productivity Freight Vehicles' - B doubles that fit 4 TEU of containers instead of 3, with a longer middle trailer and a fourth axle

These B-double trucks with quad axle trailers were up to 30 metres long and 77.5 tonnes in weight, transporting four TEU of containers compared to the three TEUs moved by standard B-doubles.

In the years since trucks have now taken over the streets of Melbourne’s inner west, while the Port Rail Shuttle project that was supposed to move containers onto rail has gone nowhere.

Footnote

Here you can find the rest of my ‘photos from ten years ago‘ series.

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Photos from ten years ago: September 2009 https://wongm.com/2019/09/photos-from-ten-years-ago-september-2009/ https://wongm.com/2019/09/photos-from-ten-years-ago-september-2009/#comments Mon, 23 Sep 2019 21:30:00 +0000 https://wongm.com/?p=13107 Another instalment in my photos from ten years ago series – this time it is September 2009. Around Geelong We start down in the Geelong suburb of Waurn Ponds. Which a decade ago was the southern terminus of the Geelong Ring Road. But work was underway to extend the freeway over the Waurn Ponds Creek […]

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Another instalment in my photos from ten years ago series – this time it is September 2009.

Around Geelong

We start down in the Geelong suburb of Waurn Ponds.

End of the Ring Road

Which a decade ago was the southern terminus of the Geelong Ring Road.

End of the Ring Road

But work was underway to extend the freeway over the Waurn Ponds Creek valley.

New de-facto freeway

And up the hill via Anglesea Road.

Pigdons Road

The nearby streets had bus stops to nowhere.

One side of the street has buses to nowhere, the other side is a cover up

With new houses stretching as far as the railway line.

V/Line's current operations summed in one photo?

Back then only thrice-daily trains to Warrnambool used this line.

Down Warrnambool heads towards the cement works

But a decade later it is now the site of Waurn Ponds station, terminus of the majority of V/Line services from Melbourne.

Lone tree left beside the line at the summit at Duneed

The Geelong Football Club made it into the 2009 AFL Grand Final, so V/Line ran special trains from Geelong to the MCG to carry the thousands of fans.

P18 waits at Marshall on a football special

Cats fans wait for a delayed train at South Geelong

With a special ‘Geelong Cats’ headboard decorating the front of one train.

The headboard on P13 was reused from last year - when they had one on each end

More construction

The new concourse at North Melbourne station opened in September 2009.

'Interchanging? Now you can go both ways'

With Connex staff outnumbering the passengers on the first day of operations.

Connex staff outnumber the passengers

But for the first few weeks passengers still used the old northern entrance, as work on the new station building was still underway.

New concourse open for interchange, station building still being worked on

At Laverton station, the third platform was now starting to look real.

New up platform, note the face moves outwards towards the tracks about 30 metres in

And the lift shafts for the new footbridge towering above the existing footbridge.

North-eastern view of the new lift wells

The new footbridge at Footscray was also rising at a rapid pace.

New and old footbridges

Multiple sections of bridge were ready to be lifted into place.

A second much longer piece of footbridge awaiting final placement

With others awaiting ramps and stairs to be added.

Cleared site at the west end

After the turning of the first sod for the Regional Rail Link project in August 2009, work at Southern Cross Station ramped up. The pile driver continued work on the future platform 15 and 16.

Pile driver at work on the future platform 15/16

And the trackbed north of Latrobe Street was cleared to make room for the new Regional Rail Link tracks.

Trackbed partially cleared north of Latrobe Street for the new Regional Rail Link tracks

And some trains

The first of Melbourne’s ‘interim’ order of X’Trapolis trains had arrived at the Newport Workshops in September 2009.

First of the new order of X'Trapolis, at the Newport Garden Platform with no livery

A decade later we’re still ordering more of the aging design, but with no commitment to updating it, Alstom’s Ballarat plant may close down.

A much older train was the Steamrail Victoria special I followed through the eastern suburbs of Melbourne.

K153 gets into the climb upgrade into Heatherdale

A decade later, this station at Heatherdale no longer exists – replaced by a rail-under grade separation in 2017.

Running through Heatherdale station

Neither does the station at Mitcham – replaced in 2014.

Crossing an X'Trapolis on a citybound service at Mitcham

Or the rickety footbridge at Ringwood – replaced in 2015.

K153 arrives into the platform at Ringwood to pick up the on-train crew

Another steam train was this Steamrail Victoria special for Ballarat.

On arrival at Ballarat station, VLocity in platform 1

I also captured it at North Geelong C.

R761 rounds the curve into North Geelong C

Where the century-old semaphore signals have only just been replaced.

I also followed the transfer of a V/Line power van from Melbourne to the Ballarat Workshops for refurbishment.

Climbing up the Cowies Creek valley

And the return working on a refurbished classmate.

Running through the station at Lal Lal

Both vans are used by V/Line on their frequently failing V/Line Albury service.

And finally we end on the derailment of a V/Line train at Stonyford on the Warrnambool line.

View from the west

On the evening of Saturday 12 September 2009 the train collided with trees lying across the track, felled by strong winds.

Overview of the site

Which resulted in the derailment of the locomotives and four of the five passenger cars.

N452 side on, gravel dumped to provide access

But the presence of a second locomotive on the train may have reduced the impact of the crash – there were only minor injuries to both locomotive drivers and one passenger.

As a result of the crash V/Line has taken a much more aggressive attitude to trees near railway lines.

Footnote

Here you can find the rest of my ‘photos from ten years ago‘ series.

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Photos from ten years ago: August 2009 https://wongm.com/2019/08/photos-from-ten-years-ago-august-2009/ https://wongm.com/2019/08/photos-from-ten-years-ago-august-2009/#respond Mon, 12 Aug 2019 21:30:00 +0000 https://wongm.com/?p=12997 Another instalment in my photos from ten years ago series – this time it is August 2009.

Cleared area beside platform 4

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Another instalment in my photos from ten years ago series – this time it is August 2009.

Lots of construction

On the Craigieburn line, a new $38 million railway station was taking shape at Coolaroo.

Lift wells and supports for the footbridge at Coolaroo

While at Craigieburn the second platform was being prepared for the use of suburban trains.

Work on electrifying the up line at Craigieburn

Both projects were originally intended to be part of the Craigieburn Rail Project completed in 2007, but descoped to a lack of funds.

Down on the Werribee line the $92.6 project to add a third platform to Laverton station was well underway.

Most of the piers for the new platform in place

The old ramp was ready to be demolished.

Existing ramp to the footbridge

To be replaced by a steep set of stairs, and unreliable lifts that are too small to take an ambulance stretcher.

Base of the footbridge above the island platform

Work was also well underway on the new footbridge at Footscray station, with the site cleared.

Cleared area beside platform 4

And the first bridge span waiting to be lifted into place.

First part of the new footbridge waiting to be lifted into place

And a short distance away at Sunshine a different rail bridge was under construction.

Span over the suburban tracks not yet in place

Three spans already in place, work on relocating power lines

Costing $15 million, the 8 span 220 metres long ‘Brooklyn Sunshine Triangle Bridge‘ enabled freight services from the north and west of Victoria to pass through Melbourne, removing the need for trains to stop at Tottenham Yard and reverse direction.

Regional Rail Link kicks off

August 27 saw the media circus roll into Southern Cross Station, as state and federal politicians turned the first sod for the Regional Rail Link project.

A few media, and a lot of minders

The crowd of minders having arrived an hour earlier, including a construction worker charged with making sure the pile driver was spotless.

Making the pile driver sparking clean

The politicians and media scrum had to make their way through the old Spencer Street subway.

Headed into the subway

Where they emerged at the future platform 15/16.

Pollies emerge from the subway

Victorian Premier John Brumby, Federal Infrastructure and Transport Minister Anthony Albanese and Victorian Public Transport Minister Lynne Kosky were there.

Brumby arrives to the TV cameras

Where they slowly raised and lowered a pile driver head.

Pile driver on the way down, very slowly

I also headed out to Wyndham Vale, where a long empty strip of land marked the site of the future station.

Looking south towards Greens Road and Geelong

Dennis Family Homes, developer of the Manor Lakes estate, couldn’t believe their luck – their advertised ‘transport link’ was actually happening.

Initially planned for the 'Middle Ring Road' (Melway 2007) it will now be for a railway

The new line opened to passengers in June 2015.

Around Melbourne and Geelong

At first glance Southern Cross Station didn’t look that different, with promotional stands blocking the main entrance.

Honda advertising stand in the station concourse

But from up top the view was different – one could enjoy a drink in the bar, as late evening commuters trickle in.

Some enjoy a drink in the bar, as late evening commuters trickle in

The bar and food count on level 1 of the Collins Street concourse closed in 2011, replaced by a Woolworths supermarket.

Out in the boondocks of Campbellfield I crossed over the Western Ring Road onboard an Upfield line train.

Western Ring Road Greensborough bound at Sydney Road

The freeway has gone from six to eight lanes, upgraded by the ‘Tulla Sydney Alliance’ in May 2013 but the railway line is still single track, despite the removal of the nearby Camp Road level crossing in 2018.

While on the western edge of Geelong I drove out to the newly developed ‘Highview Estate’ in Highton, where houses were taking over the Barrabool Hills.

Sunset over spreading suburbia

Today the fields are covered with houses, with many of the residents probably driving to Melbourne for work via the recently completed Geelong Ring Road.

And a few trains

August 2009 saw me take a ride around suburban Melbourne with Steamrail Victoria, with our seam train visiting Cranbourne, Upfield, Craigieburn and Williamstown.

D3 waiting to lead the train out of Cranbourne

I also followed a Connex Melbourne train through the open countryside of the Ballarat line.

Arriving into Bank Box

The train was bound for the Alstom Ballarat workshops for upgrades to the passenger information and CCTV systems.

893M leads through Lydiard Street

Also in Ballarat I found two accident damaged Comeng suburban trains.

Comeng cars 1109T and 533M still stored

Both have since been scrapped – carriage 1109T having been damaged in the 2002 Epping collision while carriage 553M was destroyed by fire in 2002.

And to finish – we see the Maryvale paper train waiting at North Dynon, before another trip east.

Loaded container wagons at North Dynon for the Maryvale train

And another load of grain headed west from Geelong, with a rainbow overhead.

Last WGBY wagon departs Gheringhap, with a rainbow overhead

Footnote

Here you can find the rest of my ‘photos from ten years ago‘ series.

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Photos from ten years ago: June 2009 https://wongm.com/2019/06/photos-from-ten-years-ago-june-2009/ https://wongm.com/2019/06/photos-from-ten-years-ago-june-2009/#respond Mon, 10 Jun 2019 21:30:00 +0000 https://wongm.com/?p=12762 Another instalment in my photos from ten years ago series – this time it is June 2009. Remember how open and spacious Southern Cross Station used to be? Nevermore! But one thing that has changed for the better is the queue to buy V/Line tickets – on the Friday night before the Queens Birthday long […]

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Another instalment in my photos from ten years ago series – this time it is June 2009.

Main entrance to Southern Cross Station

Remember how open and spacious Southern Cross Station used to be? Nevermore!

But one thing that has changed for the better is the queue to buy V/Line tickets – on the Friday night before the Queens Birthday long weekend I found 50 or so people waiting to buy one.

The failure of paper based ticketing - almost 50 people waiting to buy one, on the Friday night before the long weekend

Before the introduction of myki to V/Line commuter services in 2013, passengers could only buy tickets in person from major railway stations, or a limited number of ticket agents in country towns – which led to massive queues at Southern Cross Station.

June 2009 also saw the first Myki ticket machines deployed to suburban stations.

Myki CVM awaiting commissioning at Altona station, Metcard machine to the right

It took until December 2009 for them to be switched on for passengers, with the Metcard machines removed from November 2012.

Another improvement was down at Laverton, where work was well underway on a third track and turnback platform. There were ‘Road closed’ signs blocking the rails.

'Road closed' signs on the track

A platform minus track.

Down platform with no track

And new overhead wires being strung.

Cherrypicker on the way down

Over at North Melbourne station the new concourse was almost complete.

Hoardings over platforms 5/6 removed

The structure emerging from above the steel and timber crash deck.

Temporary scaffold over platform 3/4

June 2009 also saw site clearance work start for the new Footscray station footbridge.

Old ramp still in use

Ready to replace the rickety timber and tin footbridge that linked the platforms.

Commuters wait for an up train at Footscray

A short distance from Footscray is the rail freight yards of North Dynon freight yard.

QRN liveried CLP11 shunting at North Dynon

In the decade since much has happened – QR National rebranded as Aurizon in 2012 only to quit the intermodal freight business completely in 2017, while the northern Melbourne CBD skyline is now crowded with new apartment towers.

But things were much quieter at the Newport Workshops, where the railway sidings lay empty.

Looking over the west block

Currently used y a number of railway heritage groups to restore steam locomotives, in 2019 VicTrack announced that the groups would not have their leases on the site renewed.

I also caught a a V/Line screwup at Southern Cross Station – the points changed beneath a carriage set in the yard, leading to multi-track drifting.

South end from overhead

And finally something completely different – semi-submersible oil platform ‘Kan Tan IV‘ being towed into Corio Bay.

Four tugs towing the 'Kan Tan IV'

Just made it at nightfall

Bound for Lascelles Wharf, the rig was in Geelong for refurbishment.

Footnote

Here you can find the rest of my ‘photos from ten years ago‘ series.

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Why are Melbourne railway footbridges so high? https://wongm.com/2019/04/why-are-melbourne-railway-station-footbridges-so-high/ https://wongm.com/2019/04/why-are-melbourne-railway-station-footbridges-so-high/#comments Mon, 08 Apr 2019 20:30:00 +0000 https://wongm.com/?p=9164 You might have noticed something about Melbourne's railway station footbridges - they are bloody high, with long ramps and stairs leading up to them. So why do they need to be so high above the tracks?

EDI Comeng train arrives into Sunshine station on the up

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You might have noticed something about Melbourne’s railway station footbridges – they are bloody high, with long ramps and stairs leading up to them. So why do they need to be so high above the tracks?

EDI Comeng train arrives into Sunshine station on the up

In the beginning

Melbourne’s first trains were short and steam powered, so there bridges didn’t need to be high above the track.


PROV image VPRS 12800/P1, item H 1123

But the introduction of electric trains from 1919 saw a need for increased clearances, to accommodate the overhead wires.


PROV image VPRS 12800/P4, item RS 0391

The 1953 Victorian Railways General Appendix gave the contact wire height as follows:

  • Average height above rail: 16 feet – 16 feet 6 inches (4.48 m – 5.03 m)
  • Minimum height under bridges (suburban area): 14 feet 6 inches (4.42 m)
  • Minimum height under bridges (country area): 15 feet (4.57 m)
  • Minimum height over sidings: 17 feet (5.18 m)
  • Minimum height over level crossings: 18 feet (5.49 m)
  • Maximum height: 19 feet (5.79 m)

Many footbridges already crossed the tracks prior to electrification, such this one in Moonee Ponds – constructed in 1890.

Siemens 774M on a down Craigieburn service, passing under a footbridge south of Moonee Ponds station

Ripponlea station – opened in 1912.

Citybound Comeng train arrives into Ripponlea station

And Footscray station – rebuilt in 1901.

Commuters wait for an up train at Footscray

But these tight clearances remained for projects completed post electrification, such as Hawksburn station – rebuilt in 1914.

X'Trapolis 151M arrives at Hawksburn with an up Frankston service

Camberwell – rebuilt in 1919.

X'Trapolis 36M passes through Camberwell with an up express service

And Middle Footscray – grade separated in 1928.

Passing under the soon to be demolished shop, Alstom Comeng 459M heads for Sydenham

And later years

By the 1970s the clearance between trains and overhead bridges started to grow, with Yarraman station being one example – opened in 1976.

EDI Comeng train arrives into Yarraman station on the up

But it appears that exceptions were still permitted, such as West Footscray – rebuilt in the same year, 1976.

Alstom Comeng arrives into West Footscray on the down

Enter double deck trains

In 1992 Melbourne introduced a trial double deck train – the 4D.


Weston Langford photo

As you might expect, a whole lot of infrastructure changes were required to accommodate a taller train – including the Swanston Street bridge at Flinders Street Station, and numerous overhead bridges along the Belgrave and Lilydale lines. The exception was the City Loop tunnels – designed with double-deck trains in mind, no modifications were necessary.

But still the 4D train was shorter than the double deck trains of Sydney – 4270 mm tall, compared to the 4380 mm tall Sydney Tangara train it was based upon.

It also also interesting to compare the height of the double 4D train, to Melbourne’s single deck train fleet:

WTT Network Configuration-Metro Rolling Stock (L1-CHE-MAN-016)

  • Hitachi: 3759 mm
  • Comeng: 3835 mm
  • Siemens: 4141 mm
  • X’Trapolis: 4214 mm

Turns out bolting air conditioning units to the roof of a train really eats up that vertical clearance!

Comeng, Siemens, Comeng, Siemens, Comeng, Siemens... 8 trains stabled at Melbourne Yard, and all alternating like so!

Current standards

Metro Trains Melbourne standard L1-CHE-STD-011 “Overhead Line Electrification” gives the overhead wire heights as follows:

  • Open route (nominal at support): 5.20 m
  • Open route – slab track (absolute minimum): 4.46 m
  • Open route – ballast & sleepers (absolute minimum): 4.61 m
  • Open route (absolute maximum, excluding lead up to level crossings) 5.85 m
  • Station platforms (nominal)5.20 m
  • Station platforms (minimum): 4.94 m
  • Level crossings (minimum): 5.64 m
  • Level crossings (maximum): 6.10 m
  • Pedestrian crossings (minimum): 5.00 m

Compared with the overhead wiring standards from 1953, only an extra 190 mm clearance is required under bridges – that’s less than one step! So why are such massive bridges being built?

Turns out standard L1-CHE-STD-025 “Transit Space Clearances” has the answer:

Section 9.2 shall apply to any new, or alterations to existing Infrastructure constructed or installed by MTM, or on behalf of MTM or PTV.

The minimum Vertical Clearance shall be 5.75m for new bridges or structures above the track. The Vertical Clearance may be reduced subject to the approval of the Chief Engineer, or delegate, following adequate demonstration of requirements in Appendix A – Reduced Vertical Clearance to Structures Requirements.

This explains the massive footbridges built in the past decades at rebuilt railway stations – such as Watergardens.

Centre island platform at Watergardens station

And Westall.

Siemens arrives into Westall platform 1 with an up service

As well as the depth of rail underpasses such as Nunawading.

Stairs linking the west side of Springvale Road to the platforms at Nunawading station

Gardiner.

X'Trapolis train departs Gardiner station beneath Burke Road

And St Albans.

Alstom Comeng arrives into St Albans station on the up

But why are some stations even taller?

If the climb out of the above stations seems bad enough, there are stations such as Sunshine where the ascent is even more formidable.

EDI Comeng train arrives into Sunshine station on the up

Metro Trains standard L1-CHE-STD-025 “Transit Space Clearances” alludes to the reason:

On tracks operated or maintained by Accredited Rail Transport Operators (ARTOs) or Rail Infrastructure Managers (RIMs) other than MTM, consideration shall be given to their minimum vertical clearances, particularly on Double Stacked freight corridors.

A double stacked freight train is far taller than any Melbourne train.

53 foot containers stacked atop 40 foot containers in well wagons

With the only Australian examples running through the ‘outback’ – between Adelaide, Perth, Darwin and Parkes.

Double stacked PN freight heads west out of Adelaide near Bolivar

But the capability to run double stack freight trains in Victoria is on the roadmap for the Australian Rail Track Corporation, operator of the interstate freight network in Victoria.

Tottenham to Albury (T2A) is one of 13 projects that complete Inland Rail. This section of Inland Rail is planned along 305km of existing rail corridor from metropolitan Melbourne to the Victoria-NSW border at Albury-Wodonga. This project will see enhancements of existing structures to provide increased clearances along the rail corridor. The enhancement works are required to accommodate double stack freight trains of 1,800 metres in length to be run on the track.

With their clearance requirements detailed in Section 7 “Clearances” of their Code of Practice:

New Structures on the Defined Interstate Rail Network (DIRN) and the Inland Railway Route

Unless otherwise formally approved by appropriate ARTC Executive General Manager, all new structures over mainlines and passing loops/sidings shall be constructed to give full plate “F” – i.e. this will give 7.1m clearance above rail.

In Melbourne the Defined Interstate Rail Network runs west and north-east from the Port of Melbourne, paralleling the following suburban tracks.

  • Sunbury line, Footcray to Albion
  • Werribee line, Newport to Werribee
  • Craigieburn line, Jacana to Craigieburn

Which explains the massive footbridges found at West Footscray.

Alstom Comeng 492M departs West Footscray on the up

Laverton.

Comeng 327M leads a down Werribee service out of Laverton

And Coolaroo.

Coolaroo - all lit up and waiting to go, but waiting for the June 2010 timetable change

As well as the Sunshine example from earlier.

Footnote – how long are the ramps?

I found this in a report by Opus Consulting regarding development concepts for Donnybrook station:

There is a preference for the provision of a footbridge for access across the tracks for the following reasons:
» The nature of the basalt ground conditions, along with anecdotal information regarding ground water and inundation conditions, suggests the use of a footbridge rather than a subway.
» Construction interfaces with the live train running lines make it more favourable to build a footbridge
» Footbridges are also preferred over subways because they provide a more favourable security environment
» It is expected that a footbridge will be more cost effective to provide

And the kicker:

Clearance requirements over the standard gauge interstate track is 7.1m which dictates:
» 128.8m of ramp length to ground level
» 15.9m of stair length to ground level

Clearance requirements over the broad gauge regional tracks is 5.75m which dictates:
» 97.2m of ramp length to ground level
» 13.2m of stair length to ground level

That 1.35 m of extra vertical clearance really makes a difference to the length of a DDA compliant ramp!

Looking up the long ramp back to the concourse

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Belt and braces – why Melbourne stations have lifts and ramps https://wongm.com/2017/12/melbourne-dda-compliant-railway-stations/ https://wongm.com/2017/12/melbourne-dda-compliant-railway-stations/#comments Mon, 04 Dec 2017 20:30:00 +0000 https://wongm.com/?p=9013 Last week I detailed the accident of history that saw ramps being favoured over stairs on Melbourne’s railway network, despite the absence of any requirement to provide easy access for people with disabilities. So how has the network developed since then, and why have a combination of lifts and ramps become the current standard? Entering […]

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Last week I detailed the accident of history that saw ramps being favoured over stairs on Melbourne’s railway network, despite the absence of any requirement to provide easy access for people with disabilities. So how has the network developed since then, and why have a combination of lifts and ramps become the current standard?

New 'Way out' signs at Geelong platform 2 and 3, following the opening of the accessible bridge at the down end

Entering the age of the accessible stations

In 1992 the Commonwealth Government passed the Disability Discrimination Act, with the aim to eliminate discrimination ‘as far as possible’ against people with disabilities.

Section 23 set out ‘access to premises used by the public‘, with the technical details codified under the Disability Standards for Accessible Public Transport (DSAPT) of 2002 and Australian Standard AS1428.1.

The first major railway stations upgrade in Melbourne following this legislative change was Dandenong station in 1995. The existing pedestrian subway was replaced by an overhead concourse spanning the tracks, with stairs and lifts to platform level, and ramps to both street entrances.

Comeng 409M arrives into Dandenong platform 3 with a down Cranbourne service

This was followed in 1998 by the Boronia Road grade separation project, which saw Boronia station rebuilt. The tracks were lowered below ground, with an concourse at ground level linked by steps and a pair of lifts to the island platform below.

X'Trapolis train arrives at Boronia station on the up

The extension of suburban trains to Sydenham in 2002 saw the construction of a new station called Watergardens. Featuring stairs and lifts between street, platform and overhead concourse, this now appeared to be the de facto access standard for new railway stations in Melbourne.

Centre island platform at Watergardens station

But an important thing to keep in mind was that the above three stations were all staffed full time.

The provision of lifts at unstaffed stations appears to have been considered a vandalism and security risk, as the reconstruction of Laburnum station in 2007 shows, where long ramps and stairs were provided between elevated platform and street below.

Dirt car park on the northern side of Laburnum station

The construction of a new station at Roxburgh Park in 2007 reinforces this – this unstaffed station was provided with an island platform accessed by overhead footbridge, with stairs for the able bodied, paralleled by Melbourne’s first example of a zig-zagging DDA compliant ramp.

Footbridge at Roxburgh Park station in place

Up until this point all DDA compliant stations built in Melbourne had featured stairs, not escalators, but this changed with the 2009 upgrade of North Melbourne. A new overhead concourse and station entrance was built at the city end, with escalators and lifts transporting passengers to the platforms below, replacing the steep ramps that once formed the only access route.

VLocity 3VL32 runs through North Melbourne under the new concourse

A second change in design philosophy came a year later in 2010, when the newly built Coolaroo station became the first unstaffed station to receive lifts, in conjunction with stairs.

Looking down the line at Coolaroo station

Lifts continued to trump ramps during this period. The expansion of Westall station in 2010 seeing four lifts provided at the new three platform station.

Siemens arrives into Westall platform 1 with an up service

Nunawading station was also rebuilt in 2010 as part of the grade separation of Springvale Road, receiving stairs and two lifts – one either side of Springvale Road.

Stairs linking the west side of Springvale Road to the platforms at Nunawading station

Thomastown and Epping stations also received lifts and stairs when rebuilt as part of the South Morang Rail Extension Project in 2012, as did the new terminus station at South Morang.

Looking upstairs to the concourse at Epping

One thing to notable about each of the previous projects is the lack of redundancy – with the exception of Boronia and Nunawading stations, each platform was served by a single lift – leaving less agile passengers stranded if the lift broke down. However this flaw went unnoticed by both railway management and the general public, at least until the next project…

All aboard the fail train

2009 saw the rebuilding of Laverton station on the Werribee line. Here the existing footbridge and steep ramps were demolished, replaced by a much higher enclosed structure, linked to the platforms by stairs and lifts.

Down the stairs to platform 2/3

Nothing revolutionary on the design front, but within a few months the lifts at Laverton station soon became a lighting rod for discontent – they were too small to fit and ambulance stretchers, forcing the shutdown of trains to evacuate an ill passenger, and so chronically unreliable they were raised in State Parliament.

Broken down lift at Sunshine station

A year later the new footbridge at Footscray station also attracted similar criticism – passengers were only given lifts, stairs and a single lift per platform, despite being a major interchange station.

Grass knoll outside the Irving Street forecourt

In early 2010 Colleen Hartland from the Greens expressed concern about both projects:

Many people have contacted me, including senior citizens coming in to my office, to express their concern and distress that the Footscray railway station upgrade will have steep stairs and lifts, but no ramps. But many people cannot walk up steep stairs, including senior citizens, people with prams and some people with disabilities.

There will only be three lifts for the four platforms, including one lift shared between platforms 2 and 3. If the lift breaks down, people getting off the train will be stranded on the platform.

Each platform at Footscray has some street access, which is better than nothing in an emergency, but we cannot say the same for Laverton station. Two weeks ago I was at Laverton station when an elderly woman got off the train. The lift was broken and the only alternative was the steep stairs. She had to call on the help of some fellow passengers to carry her up the stairs. This was a demeaning and dangerous situation.

My request for the minister is to ensure that every railway platform may be accessed by Disability Discrimination Act compliant ramps, and to make escalators available at Footscray station. I would also urge him to avoid dismissing the question with an answer like, ‘They’re DDA-compliant lifts and that makes the station okay, and beyond that I don’t care’

As did opposition transport spokesman Terry Mulder, who used the failing lifts as an opportunity to sink the boot into the Labour Government:

Premier John Brumby’s myki is three years late today, while his refusal to provide ramps or subways at new or renovated metropolitan railway stations is resulting in passengers being trapped on platforms such as Laverton when the lifts break down and causing gross inconvenience to local residents, Shadow Minister for Public Transport Terry Mulder said today.

Mr. Mulder said that John Brumby’s obsession with myki and his neglect of public transport basics was creating a problem for a future government to fix, with new stations at Coolaroo and Williams Landing lacking disabled access when the lifts were out of service.

“When its new footbridge is opened, Footscray station, one of the busiest in Melbourne, will also lack easy access when its lifts break down.” Mr. Mulder said.

“Historically, Melbourne railway stations have had excellent access, with subways or ramps being far preferable to the typical stairs-over-tracks design of many Sydney railway stations.

“These new stations are totally or partly ‘island platform’ designs, with a platform sandwiched between two rail lines. John Brumby will maroon passengers on these desert island-like platforms, often without access to water or toilet facilities when lifts are unserviceable.” Mr. Mulder said.

In the lead up to the 2010 State Election, the opposition raised the issue again for political mileage:

“You have to wonder what is being done with the design of these stations,” opposition transport spokesman Terry Mulder said.

The opposition has promised that, if it is elected on Saturday, all new railway stations that require footbridge access will be built or re-fitted with ramps instead of just lifts.

Ramps meant disabled and emergency access would be available at all times, Mr Mulder said.

Ted Baillieu and the Liberal Party won the election, and the rest was history.

A belt and braces approach

Today the trio of stairs, lifts and long zig-zagging ramps with a DDA compliant 1 in 14 gradient has became the standard at new and upgraded railway stations in Melbourne.

Williams Landing was the first example – completed in 2013.

Looking up the long ramp back to the concourse

Followed by the rebuilt station at Mitcham in 2014.

Ramps from the concourse to the down end of Mitcham platform 1

And the rebuilt Springvale station a few months later.

Siemens train pauses at Springvale station on the down

Since then all stations upgraded as part of the Regional Rail Link project have included lifts and ramps, as have all stations rebuilt as part of the Level Crossing Removal Project, and the new stations to be built as part of the Mernda Rail Extension Project.

But the debate continues

The debate about lengthy DDA compliant ramps just won’t die – in 2014 a leaked memo showed the Liberal Government was having second thoughts on their election promise:

A leaked memo has revealed the State Government has changed its stance on ­installing ramps at train ­stations, raising concerns for commuters with limited ­mobility.

In Opposition, the Coalit­ion criticised the Brumby government for refusing to provide ramps at new or renovated train stations and promised to provide both options.

But in a leaked Public Transport Victoria memo seen by the Herald Sun, an engineer claims Transport Minister Terry Mulder has “shifted his position” on building ramps at railway stations because of the cost blowout at the new Will­iams Landing station.

The document also reveals that Mr Mulder raised concerns about the “visual impacts of ramps” at upgraded stations in Mitcham and Springvale.

The memo also suggests three stations — Clayton, Carnegie and Murrumbeena which are to be redeveloped in the Cranbourne-­Pakenham Rail Corridor Project — have been designed without ramps.

In 2016 the Level Crossing Removal Authority also attempted to avoid building massive ramps as part of the Mernda rail extension:

Designs released so far show stations will have stairs and lifts to the platforms, but a lack of ramps have raised concerns similar to those voiced when the rail line was extended from Epping to South Morang in 2010.

Whittlesea Councillor Mary Lalios said she was advised by Level Crossing Removal Authority (LXRA) appointed to design and construct the Mernda extension that ramps were too long for the stations.

“If there were to be ramps, they would be roughly 150m in length,” she said.

“When I asked how long the platforms are, they (LXRA) advised they were 162m long.

“That means that a person in a wheelchair, to get to the front carriage behind the train driver, will have to travel the same distance or more.

“Doesn’t make sense.”

Playing catch up

Turns out the lifts at Watergardens aren’t all they’re cracked up to be either:

A malfunctioning lift at Watergardens train station that reportedly breaks down nearly every second week, on average, is likely to be replaced.

Western Metropolitan MLC Bernie Finn told state parliament recently the Watergardens lift had broken down 43 times over the two years to 2016, and sometimes took a week to fix.

They have since been replaced – the work taking month and a half during 2017.

'Lift upgrade works at Watergardens' poster

Similar lift upgrade works were also completed at Dandenong station during 2017.

Hopefully these upgrades will reduce the impact of these single points of failure.

And a footnote on Footscray

When asked in 2010 about the lack of ramps and escalators at Footscray station, the Minister for Public Transport stated:

Ramps and escalators were considered by the design team but would have resulted in very lengthy ramps, and a much longer path of travel than the lifts provide. Escalators were also considered but found to be unsuitable for a number of reasons, including exposure to the weather which can result in frequent failure.

A prophetic statement, given the issues encountered with the open air escalators at North Melbourne station since 2012!

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