on the water Archives - Waking up in Geelong https://wongm.com/tag/on-the-water/ Marcus Wong. Gunzel. Engineering geek. History nerd. Fri, 07 Jun 2024 09:39:33 +0000 en-AU hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.1 23299142 A ferry trip across the harbour in Auckland https://wongm.com/2024/06/ferry-and-bus-trip-to-devonport-auckland-not-manly-sydney/ https://wongm.com/2024/06/ferry-and-bus-trip-to-devonport-auckland-not-manly-sydney/#comments Mon, 17 Jun 2024 21:30:00 +0000 https://wongm.com/?p=22238 On my recent trip to Auckland I decided to catch a ferry across Waitematā Harbour to Devonport, but as I set off on my journey I noticed more and more things that felt like back home in Australia. I set off from the CBD at C̶i̶r̶c̶u̶l̶a̶r̶ ̶Q̶u̶a̶y̶ the Ferry Building. The ferry set off across […]

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On my recent trip to Auckland I decided to catch a ferry across Waitematā Harbour to Devonport, but as I set off on my journey I noticed more and more things that felt like back home in Australia.

Fullers360 ferry 'Tiri Kat' at Devonport, the Auckland CBD skyline behind

I set off from the CBD at C̶i̶r̶c̶u̶l̶a̶r̶ ̶Q̶u̶a̶y̶ the Ferry Building.

Ferry Building on Auckland Harbour, CBD skyline behind

The ferry set off across the water, C̶e̶n̶t̶r̶e̶p̶o̶i̶n̶t̶ ̶T̶o̶w̶e̶r̶ Sky Tower above the skyline.

Auckland CBD skyline viewed from out on Auckland Harbour

The arch of the S̶y̶d̶n̶e̶y̶ ̶H̶a̶r̶b̶o̶u̶r̶ ̶B̶r̶i̶d̶g̶e̶ Auckland Harbour Bridge to one side.

New Zealand Maritime Museum sailing ship 'Ted Ashby' beneath the Auckland Harbour Bridge

Navy ships moored at the G̶a̶r̶d̶e̶n̶ ̶I̶s̶l̶a̶n̶d̶ Devonport Naval Base.

Royal New Zealand Navy ships at the Devonport Naval Base

As we headed across S̶y̶d̶n̶e̶y̶ ̶H̶a̶r̶b̶o̶u̶r̶ Waitematā Harbour.

Container ship 'MSC Nimisha III' at the Fergusson Container Terminal at the Port of Auckland

Before our arrival at the M̶a̶n̶l̶y̶ Devonport ferry pier.

Fullers360 ferry 'Tiri Kat' at Devonport, the Auckland CBD skyline behind

There I realised I could catch a bus back to the city.

Kinetic bus N4060 GCP696 on route 806 at the Devonport Ferry Terminal

So I caught a local bus to the M̶a̶n̶l̶y̶ ̶V̶a̶l̶e̶ Akoranga busway station.

Ritchies bus #1335 LPE781 and Kinetic bus #4078 GDZ146 at the Akoranga busway station

And jumped on a B̶-̶L̶i̶n̶e̶ Northern Busway double decker bus.

Tranzurban Auckland buses #3565 LQK86 and #3560 LQK88 pass on route NX2 along the Northern Busway at Akoranga

To the northern terminus of M̶o̶n̶a̶ ̶V̶a̶l̶e̶ Albany.

Tranzurban Auckland double decker bus #3559 LQF481 and Pavlovich Coachlines bus #4006 GFR779 at the Albany busway station

And then hopped on a bus headed back south towards the W̶a̶r̶r̶i̶n̶g̶a̶h̶ ̶F̶r̶e̶e̶w̶a̶y̶ Northern Motorway.

Bus only lane southbound on the SH1 motorway at Onepoto

I found a separate set of lanes to one side, o̶n̶c̶e̶ ̶u̶s̶e̶d̶ ̶b̶y̶ ̶t̶r̶a̶m̶s̶cliped-on’ to the original bridge.

Headed south over the Auckland Harbour Bridge

On the other side there was a tangle of exits from the W̶e̶s̶t̶e̶r̶n̶ ̶D̶i̶s̶t̶r̶i̶b̶u̶t̶o̶r̶ Auckland Northern Motorway.

Exit ramps at the south end of the Auckland Harbour Bridge

And there it was – S̶y̶d̶n̶e̶y̶ ̶ Auckland!

Auckland Northern Motorway approaches the Auckland CBD

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How do you refuel a ship? https://wongm.com/2014/12/how-do-you-refuel-a-ship/ https://wongm.com/2014/12/how-do-you-refuel-a-ship/#comments Mon, 15 Dec 2014 20:30:30 +0000 http://wongm.com/?p=5162 Have you ever wondered how ships get refuelled while in port? Unlike cars, ships don't get taken to a petrol station, but the tanker comes to them.

Shell Australia’s bunker vessel 'MV Zemira'

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Have you ever wondered how ships get refuelled while in port? Unlike cars, ships don’t get taken to a petrol station, but the tanker comes to them.

Shell Australia’s bunker vessel 'MV Zemira'

Known as a ‘bunker barge‘ these vessels pump fuel oil from their own tanks into those of the ship requiring refuelling.

Shell Australia’s ‘MV Zemira’ is a regular sight around the Port of Melbourne. I’ve found her at work at Webb Dock.

Bunker barge 'MV Zemira' in the turning basin at Webb Dock

I’ve found her refuelling tankers on the lower reaches of the Maribyrnong River.

'CSL Pacific' berthed at the Yarraville bulk berths

And I have even found her down at Station Pier topping up the Spirit of Tasmania.

Spirit of Tasmania being refuelled by bunker barge 'Zemira'

The MarineTraffic website gives her stats as follows:

IMO: 9397767
MMSI: 503542000
Gross Tonnage: 2532
Deadweight: 3876 t
Length × Breadth: 74.5m × 16.82m
Year Built: 2007

Some more detail on Zemira can be found in the 2007 media release from Shell:

Shell’s new barge, Zemira, sets sail in Melbourne
18/10/2007

Shell Australia’s new bunker vessel MV Zemira was launched today at Station Pier, Port Melbourne, by the Victorian Parliamentary Secretary for Transport, Mr Martin Pakula MLC and Shell Australia Chairman, Mr Russell Caplan.

Zemira commenced bunkering operations in the Port of Melbourne on 22 September 2007 following certification and trials.

The specifications of the newly built vessel are certainly impressive:

  • 3800 deadweight tonnes (dwt),
  • double hull and double bottom,
  • self propelled,
  • capacity to carry 3200MT of Heavy Fuel Oil and 600MT of Gas Oil,
  • capacity for 150MT of bulk lubricants, and
  • first dedicated bunkering vessel in Australia to be fully compliant with MARPOL Annex I

The Zemira is 74.5 metres in length, 3876 dwt, has five pairs of cargo tanks and two slop (lube) tanks totalling 4668 cubic metres served by three 500m3/hr cargo pumps. Her twin Anqing Daihatsu main engines deliver 11 knots, and she has accommodation for a permanent crew of six. The vessel is manned and operated by ASP Ship Management Pty Ltd, one of the leading ship operators and managers in Australia.

Zemira is named for the Zemira australis – a relatively rare mollusc of the Family Pseudolividae, with origins in the Cretaceous period some 100 million years ago. It is endemic to Australia and occurs from Fraser Island in Queensland to Tasmania. It grows to around 31mm in length.

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Loading the Spirit of Tasmania https://wongm.com/2014/04/loading-spirit-of-tasmania-ferry-melbourne/ https://wongm.com/2014/04/loading-spirit-of-tasmania-ferry-melbourne/#comments Mon, 28 Apr 2014 21:30:27 +0000 http://wongm.com/?p=4552 The Spirit of Tasmania is a roll-on/roll-off ferry that carries road vehicles as well as passengers between the island state of Tasmania and the rest of Australia. Two vessels operate the service across Bass Strait - MV Spirit of Tasmania I and MV Spirit of Tasmania II. So how are cars loaded onto it?

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The Spirit of Tasmania is a roll-on/roll-off ferry that carries road vehicles as well as passengers between the island state of Tasmania and the rest of Australia. Two vessels operate the service across Bass Strait – MV Spirit of Tasmania I and MV Spirit of Tasmania II.

Spirit of Tasmania I enters Port Phillip Bay

Melbourne is the mainland port of the ferry, with the ferry operating out of a terminal at Station Pier in Port Melbourne.

Spirit of Tasmania II moored at Station Pier

Loading of the Spirit of Tasmania for the overnight voyage starts in the afternoon, with dozens of semi-trailer loads of freight being loaded onboard the vessel.

Entrance to the Spirit of Tasmania freight yard at Station Pier

The ferry arrives bow first into the berth, with vehicle access to the cargo decks via two sets of ramps – each at a different height.

Loading another semi-trailer into the Spirit of Tasmania II

Deck 5 on the upper level is loaded via a door in the forward deck.

20 foot ISO container on a trailer being loaded onto the Spirit of Tasmania II

Deck 3 on the lower level is loaded via a pair of doors in the bow, located just above the waterline.

Bow doors of the Spirit of Tasmania II opened for loading

Altogether there are five vehicle decks on the Spirit of Tasmania:

  • Deck 1 and 2 are single ended, and are only accessible via a ramp at the front of deck 3.
  • Deck 3 has the highest clearance and runs the length of the ship.
  • Deck 4 doesn’t appear to exist.
  • Deck 5 runs the length of the vessel, but has restricted clearances along the centre lanes.
  • Deck 6 is a mezzanine level above deck 5.

Semi-trailers are the first to be loaded into the cargo hold.

Hauling another trailer into the upper cargo deck of the Spirit of Tasmania II

Truck drivers drop off their trailers in the freight yard, with specialised ‘roro tractors’ being used to load them into the confined space of the cargo decks.

Roro tractor at work moving refrigerated trailers onto the Spirit of Tasmania

The passenger terminal is located next to the ferry, and is located over two levels.

Spirit of Tasmania II moored at Station Pier

Passengers bringing their cars along for the trip are required to pass a security inspection on arrival at Station Pier.

Security checks for vehicles boarding the Spirit of Tasmania

They are then sent to the far end of the pier to queue for boarding.

Cars waiting to board the Spirit of Tasmania II

The stern of the Spirit of Tasmania has multiple loading ramps, which are used to unload the vessel at the Tasmanian end of the voyage.

Stern end of the Spirit of Tasmania II

As for passengers on foot,they much a much less salubrious entry to the ship – this austere looking doorway located just above the waterline near the stern.

Passenger entrance to the Spirit of Tasmania II - right at the stern!

Bonus footage

Some footage from YouTube.

First off, arriving at Station Pier in Melbourne and being loaded into deck 2, followed by driving off at the Devonport end.

And the view from the upper deck – being loaded onto deck 5 at the Melbourne end of the voyage:

And finally – dry docked in Sydney.

And another one

Turns out not all freight is loaded onto the Spirit of Tasmania by roro tractors – it appears that some owner-drivers take their own truck across the water to Tasmania, rather than just dropoff the trailer at the terminal.

@natz_adv driving onto the spirit of Tasmania #fypシ #foryoupage #tiktoktruckers #trucking #truckinglife #manthings #satisfying #bluecollar ♬ original sound – Nathan Franklin

So they can just drive off at the other end.

@natz_adv Reply to @ragdollmum hope that answers your question #bluecollar #satisfying #truckinglife #trucking #tiktoktruckers #foryoupage #foryoupage ♬ original sound – Nathan Franklin

Further reading

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Remembering the other Queenscliff-Sorrento ferry https://wongm.com/2013/05/sorrento-portsea-queenscliff-ferry/ https://wongm.com/2013/05/sorrento-portsea-queenscliff-ferry/#comments Mon, 27 May 2013 21:30:29 +0000 http://wongm.com/?p=3566 I've previous written about the history of the Queenscliff-Sorrento car ferry, but today I'm looking at a different ferry service that plied the same route - the passenger ferry that stopped off at Portsea on the way across Port Phillip Bay.

Postcard featuring Sorrento - Portsea - Queenscliff ferry 'J.J. Farnsworth'

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I’ve previous written about the history of the Queenscliff-Sorrento car ferry, but today I’m looking at a different ferry service that plied the same route – the passenger ferry that stopped off at Portsea on the way across Port Phillip Bay.

Postcard featuring Sorrento - Portsea - Queenscliff ferry 'J.J. Farnsworth'

Founded in 1953 by local brothers Jack and Harry Farnsworth, the pair commenced operations with a 41 foot long converted cray boat named ‘M.V. Judith Ann’, transporting holiday makers between Sorrento the Mornington Peninsula with Queenscliff on the Bellarine Peninsula, with a stop being made at Portsea Pier in both directions. By 1955 the growing numbers of tourists saw them purchase a longer vessel – the 71 foot long ‘M.V. Komuta’ – and in the years that followed the fleet also grew in size.

In 1975 the operation was purchased by Sorrento businessman Warren Neale, and in 1984 he commissioned the largest ferry to operate on the service – the 80 foot long steel hulled ‘J.J. Farnsworth’. Able to carry a total of 300 passengers, there were two levels – the main deck, and a smaller deck hidden below the waterline, that had tiny portholes peeking above the waves.

The photo above shows ferry ‘J.J. Farnsworth’ – below is the slightly older timber hulled ‘M.V. Nepean’:

Sorrento - Portsea - Queenscliff ferry 'M.V. Nepean'

The commencement of the parallel car ferry service in 1987 took away passengers from the smaller passenger ferry, with it turning into a summer-only operation. Around the 1999/2000 period I travelled on the Sorrento – Portsea – Queenscliff ferry a handful of times, with only ‘J.J. Farnsworth’ in service and the Queenscliff berth having been moved to Queenscliff Harbour, next door to the car ferry terminal.

With the upgrade of the car ferry service to hourly each way in 2001, the passenger ferry went into further decline, with the last service operating in 2003. Today all that remains is a sign at Sorrento Pier, detailing the history of the the Sorrento – Portsea – Queenscliff ferry.

Signage at Sorrento Pier detailing the history of the Sorrento - Portsea - Queenscliff ferry

Another postcard

Here is an undated postcard featuring the timber bodied ferries ‘Nepean’ and ‘Hygeia’.

Postcard featuring ferries "Nepean' and 'Hygeia'

And another photo

Undated photo of ‘Hygeia’ alongside the Queenscliff Pier.


Weaver collection via Queenscliff & Point Lonsdale Days of Old on Facebook

Further reading

Some photos from 1987

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Loading the Queenscliff-Sorrento car ferry https://wongm.com/2013/02/loading-the-queenscliff-sorrento-car-ferry/ https://wongm.com/2013/02/loading-the-queenscliff-sorrento-car-ferry/#comments Thu, 31 Jan 2013 20:30:08 +0000 http://wongm.com/?p=1738 A while back I wrote about the history of the Queenscliff - Sorrento car ferry and the two very similar vessels that are used on the service - MV Queenscliff and MV Sorrento. So how do they get such a massive ferry into the berth and loaded up with around 80 car during a 20 minute turnaround?

Empty car deck of the MV Sorrento

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A while back I wrote about the history of the Queenscliff – Sorrento car ferry and the two very similar vessels that are used on the service – MV Queenscliff and MV Sorrento. So how do they get such a massive ferry into the berth and loaded up with around 80 car during a 20 minute turnaround?

Empty car deck of the MV Sorrento

Built to the same basic design, each vessel has an opening door at the bow and a hinged ramp at the stern, allowing cars to drive straight through the ferry without needing to turn around inside the car deck. With the two ferries crossing each other in the middle of the bay mid-voyage, while one ferry is loading cars at Queenscliff the other one will be doing the same over at Sorrento.

On the eastbound voyage cars drive aboard the ferry at Queenscliff via the bow door and leave via the stern ramp at Sorrento, with the reverse applying for the westbound voyage. So lets start at the Bellarine Peninsula end.

Ferries approach Queenscliff Harbour at speed, only slowing when they reach the ferry terminal at the tip of Larkin Parade.

MV Queenscliff crosses the bay, Pope's Eye and Chinaman's Hat in the background

On arrival at Queenscliff the ferry makes a straight in approach to the berth, lining up the bow door with the concrete ramp along the wharf.

Overview of the Queenscliff ferry terminal, with MV Queenscliff arriving

At the berth a number of concrete mooring dolphins are used keeping the ferry in place during loading and unloading operations: three on the port side along the breakwater, with a single dolphin at the bow on the starboard side.

MV Sorrento arrives at the Queenscliff ferry berth

Once the ferry is tied up, the bow door can be opened and the cars driven off by their drivers.

Cars drive off the ferry at Queenscliff, cars to the left waiting to drive on

The next load of cars can then be loaded – but this time they face the stern of the ferry.

Bow door open of MV Queenscliff, cars driving on

At departure time the ferry reverses out of the berth, with the captain swinging the stern end around towards Swan Island using the bow thrusters.

MV Queenscliff turns around at Queenscliff, on the way to Sorrento

After the bow is clear of the breakwater, the captain can then engage the main propellers and head on towards Sorrento.

After turning around, MV Queenscliff departs Queenscliff

On arrival at Sorrento the captain slows some distance away from the pier, as a number of smaller boats use the nearby boat ramp.

Car ferry arrving at Sorrento pier

By the time the ferry has passed the pier, the captain is using the controls on the starboard side of the wheelhouse, in order to get a better view of the berth.

MV Sorrento arrives at the Sorrento ferry terminal

The next step is to swing the ferry around, and reverse in: six concrete mooring dolphins surround the berth so it is a tight fit, with only a metre or two clearance along each side.

Reverse parking the car ferry at Sorrento

The reverse parking move is over once the ferry touches the rear set of dolphins, after which the mooring ropes are tied up and the stern ramp lowered, allowing the cars to be unloaded.

Unloading the ferry MV Sorrento at Sorrento

The next load of cars can then be driven aboard, facing the opposite direction to the cars that just departed.

Loading the car ferry at Sorrento

When departure time comes it is a speedy getaway: up goes the stern ramp, and the ferry powers straight out of the berth, making a 90 degree turn and then heading back across the bay to Queenscliff.

Departure time for the car ferry at Sorrento

The car ferry passes fishermen packing up

It looks like it is home time for me as well!

Footnote

Loading the much larger Spirit of Tasmania ferry has always intrigued me – I’ll have to book a trip on it just to find out how they do it.

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I told you to ask for directions! https://wongm.com/2011/09/i-told-you-to-ask-for-directions/ https://wongm.com/2011/09/i-told-you-to-ask-for-directions/#comments Wed, 28 Sep 2011 21:40:44 +0000 http://wongm.com/?p=1844 Planes, trains and automobiles. Usually the last mode of transport is the one that gets lost, but these photos suggest they might be times when aircraft pilots, train drivers, and even ship captains lose their way...

Morning morning, and MV Queenscliff still berthed at Waterfront City, after the open day on Sunday

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Planes, trains and automobiles. Usually the last mode of transport is the one that gets lost, but these photos suggest there might be times when aircraft pilots, train drivers, and even ship captains lose their way…

Did this pilot land at the wrong airport? Qantas doesn’t serve Avalon Airport, only Jetstar.

Have we got the wrong airport? Qantas 737 takes off from Avalon on a pilot training run

This train belongs to Metro Trains, who operate the suburban railways of Melbourne. So what is it doing out in Ballarat where V/Line runs the show?

Arrival into Ballarat station

Car ferry ‘MV Queenscliff’ plys the waters between Queenscliff and Sorrento all day. So what is it doing berthed at Melbourne’s Docklands, a few hours away from her normal home?

Morning morning, and MV Queenscliff still berthed at Waterfront City, after the open day on Sunday

In reality, none of the above planes, trains or ferries are lost, they are just away from their usual stomping grounds:

  • Qantas uses Avalon Airport as a training base for their pilots, a location suited to the task because of the full length runway and the small number of commercial flights using it. Pilots usually spend a few hours at a time flying circuits and performing touch-and-go landings at the airport: my photo is back from 2010 and shows Boeing 737-400 rego VH-TJR.
  • Melbourne’s new XTrapolis trains are being assembled in the railway workshops at Ballarat, where a new 6-car set rolls out of the factory about once every 4 weeks: my photo shows one of these delivery runs. The body shells for each train are built in Europe and shipped to the Port of Melbourne, then transported to Ballarat by road on the back of a low loader. Because the railways of Ballarat has no overhead wires, each completed unit has to be towed back to Melbourne behind a diesel locomotive before they can be tested under their own power, and if all the tests pass the train can then be placed into revenue service.
  • Car ferry ‘MV Queenscliff’ was berthed at Melbourne Docklands for an open day held on September 25, 2011 to launch the new corporate image of Searoad Ferries, the operator of the Queenscliff-Sorrento car ferry. She was refitted at a dry dock in Tasmania over the past few months, and sailed back to Melbourne the day before the open day.

As for finding someone looking a bit lost, it appears I’ll have to try a lot harder to embarrass the professionals.

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Short history of the Queenscliff-Sorrento ferry https://wongm.com/2011/09/short-history-of-the-queenscliff-sorrento-ferry/ https://wongm.com/2011/09/short-history-of-the-queenscliff-sorrento-ferry/#comments Sun, 18 Sep 2011 22:00:57 +0000 http://wongm.com/?p=1719 For visitors to the towns of Queenscliff and Sorrento on the shores of Port Phillip Bay in Victoria, the car ferry that links the two is a familiar sight, and there is no better reason to look at the history of it than today: the 24th anniversary of the first sailing of the service.

MV Queenscliff crosses the bay, Pope's Eye and Chinaman's Hat in the background

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For visitors to the towns of Queenscliff and Sorrento on the shores of Port Phillip Bay in Victoria, the car ferry that links the two is a familiar sight.

MV Queenscliff crosses the bay, Pope's Eye and Chinaman's Hat in the background

Today marks the 24th anniversary of the first sailing of the service by Peninsula Searoad Transport, on the morning of September 19th, 1987. Today known as Searoad Ferries (they shortened their name in early 2011) the current pair of ferries carry over 110,000 cars and 600,000 passengers each year on the 40 minute, 5.6 nautical mile (10.3 kilometre) crossing of the bay, cutting the distance between the Bellarine and Mornington Peninsulas.

The ferry used in the early days of the service was the Peninsula Princess, a $2 million roll-on/roll-off vessel with a 35 car capacity built new for the company in Newcastle, NSW.

Long time no see, 'Peninsula Princess'

With this single ferry a 45 minute service could be provided between the peninsulas, with tight turnarounds during the summer sailing season allowing nine return trips to be made across the bay between the hours of 7am and 7.45pm. So how did the fares compare?

1987 timetable and fares for the Queenscliff - Sorrento ferry

Back in 1987 the one way fare for a car was $25, with foot passengers charged $5. Looking at the current fares, a car is $54 with foot passengers charged $10. Given petrol has risen from 52 cents/litre in 1987 to around 130 cents/litre today, it isn’t that bad a deal!

As for the patronage on the ferry, over the next five years Peninsula Princess went on to make over 22,000 crossings of the bay, when continued growth required her replacement by a larger vessel.

This new vessel was the $5 million MV Queenscliff: she entered service in December 1993 and still operates today, albeit internally refurbished. With a much larger 80-car, 700 passenger capacity, the Queenscliff also had a much larger passenger saloon on the upper decks to cater for the increasing market of sightseers travelling without cars.

Nice and sunny on the MV Sorrento upper deck

As well as a bigger ferry, improvements were also made to the ferry terminals at both wharves to cater for the larger number of passengers: the waiting room at Sorrento Pier opened in April 1992 with vehicle queuing area being expanded in 1995, while a transit lounge opened at Queenscliff in January 1990 and was expanded to the current size building and cafe in December 1993.

Overview of the Queenscliff ferry terminal, with MV Queenscliff arriving

Over the next few years patronage continued to climb, so a sister ship to the Queenscliff was built. Named MV Sorrento and costing $12 million, she entered service in March 2001 and allowed an hourly ferry service to operate between Queenscliff and Sorrento. Whilst she is the same size as her older sister, the Sorrento received a more upmarket interior fitout for the enjoyment of passengers.

Passenger lounge of the MV Sorrento

The deck configuration of the two ships is the same: three main decks and a car loading ramp at each end, berthing bow first at Queenscliff, and stern first at Sorrento. The bow doors are the most complex of the pair, with the lower portion dropping down to form the car ramp, while the upper half moves upwards to provide enough clearance for tall vehicles.

Foot passengers board the ferry MV Sorrento at Queenscliff

By comparison the stern ramp is simply lowered onto the concrete wharf.

Stern end of MV Sorrento loading at Sorrento

The main car deck holds 56 cars, or a combination of 30 cars and 7 buses. Staircases to the upper levels are located at the bow and stern ends, as well as along the centreline.

Empty car deck of the MV Sorrento

A further 24 car spaces are provided by on the mezzanine deck, located above the main deck on the port side. Built in two separate sections and moved by hydraulic cylinders, the mezzanine deck is first lowered to enable cars to drive onto it (requiring the main deck beneath to be emptied first!) and then raised so the main deck below can also be loaded (the reverse applies to unload). Due to the time taken to operate the mechanism, the mezzanine is only used in peak periods when the extra capacity is needed.

Mezzanine car deck on the MV Sorrento

Above the car decks is the enclosed passenger saloon with seats, toilets, and a small cafe. The front and rear of this deck also has open viewing areas.

Passenger lounge of the MV Sorrento

Finally, the top deck has the wheelhouse and crew areas at the front, and an open sitting area to the rear.

Wheelhouse of car ferry MV Sorrento

Top deck of the MV Sorrento

Today MV Queenscliff and MV Sorrento continue to provide an hourly ferry service between the two peninsulas, with Queenscliff receiving an interior refit in 2011 to bring her up to the same standards of her younger sister. The new look will be launched at Melbourne Docklands on the weekend of September 24 and 25.

As for the older ferry Peninsula Princess, she occasionally stands in for either vessel when they visit dry dock during the winter off-season – but her story is one for another time…

Further reading

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Raymond Island Ferry https://wongm.com/2011/06/raymond-island-ferry/ https://wongm.com/2011/06/raymond-island-ferry/#comments Fri, 03 Jun 2011 01:00:22 +0000 http://wongm.com/?p=1346 As a born and bred Victorian, when I think "car ferry" I picture the big vessels used on the Queenscliff - Sorrento run across Port Phillip Heads, not the dinky little punts used to cross rivers. However, Victoria does have one such ferry: crossing the 152 metre wide McMillan Strait between Paynesville and Raymond Island in the Gippsland Lakes.

Ferry arriving into Raymond Island

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As a born and bred Victorian, when I think “car ferry” I picture the big vessels used on the Queenscliff – Sorrento run across Port Phillip Heads, not the dinky little punts used to cross rivers. A less polite person might say cable ferries are something NSW uses because they are too dumb to build a bridge. However, Victoria does have one such ferry: crossing the 152 metre wide McMillan Strait between Paynesville and Raymond Island in the Gippsland Lakes.

Ferry arriving into Raymond Island

The ferry service to Raymond Island commenced in 1889, using a punt previously used at Bairnsdale to cross the river prior to the construction of the Mitchell River Bridge. In 1903 a larger punt was commissioned, with improvements made in the 1920s, but manpower was still needed to pull the ferry until 1956. A modern ferry took over on the service in 1969 – since retired from the run, it was refurbished and has been used as a floating restaurant in Lakes Entrance since 2003.

The current ferry entered service in January 1997, having been built by Crib Point Engineering at Hastings between March and December 1996 at a cost of $900,000. The level of service provided by the Raymond Island Ferry is intensive – it operates for over 15 hours each day, with an average of 125 trips made across the straight in that time.

Raymond Island Ferry passing moored boats at Paynesville

The path across the water is surprising short when looked at from the air.


View Larger Map

The method of propulsion is very simple – a pair of submerged chains cross the water, running along the sea bed except where they pass through the ferry via guide wheels and drums, one either side of the vessel. The ferry is pulled against the chains by the two gypsy wheels, toothed drums which engage with the chain, being spun by hydraulic drive motors, powered by the onboard 2100HP diesel engine.

Cars drive straight onto and off the ferry, with folding ramps located at each end of the vessel, with the two ferry slips being simple concrete walls located beside the water. The journey takes around 5 minutes one way, including the time taken to align the ferry with the slip.

Ferry lowering the ramp on arrival at Raymond Island

The vessel is 34.94 metres long, 10 metres wide: this allows 21 cars to be carried across three traffic lanes, as well as 50 passengers in the enclosed saloon. Car drivers and passengers stay inside their vehicle during the short trip.

Unloading cars from the Raymond Island Ferry at Paynesville

Driving the ferry appears to be pretty simple: during the crossing both chains are used for haulage, on reaching the far end the rate of movement is slowed until the ferry makes contact with one of the fenders, with the remaining cable used to pull the ferry level with the berth to enable the car ramp to the lowered.

Ferry slip on the Paynesville side of the McMillan Strait

A control stand is located at both ends of the ferry, with the upper level walkway being restricted to the ferry operator. At deck level is the enclosed passenger saloon, and below deck is the engine room.

Control stand at the Paynesville end of the ferry

Unloading and loading the cars is a fast affair: the single ramp at each end is raised and lowered with hydraulic cylinder, and vehicle traffic is controlled by a set of traffic lights at either end.

Paynesville end of the ferry, with the ramp in the up position

Fare collection isn’t too involved, with gates or barriers are provided at the ferry slips – the queuing area at Paynesville is a simple line beside the road, on Raymond Island the queue forms along the main road because there is nowhere else to drive. There is also nothing stopping someone driving into the water if they are not looking where they are going!

Foot passengers and cyclists are carried free, while the majority of cars and trucks carried by the ferry hold season pass window stickers, which the ferry operator can inspect from the central walkway. Anyone without a pass can buy their ticket from the operator.

Loading cars at Paynesville for the short trip across McMillan Strait to Raymond Island

Further reading

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